ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants can help with symptoms such as inattention and hyperactivity The effects are usually felt within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for people with ADHD.
Stimulants alter the activities of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny synapses between neurons. They also enhance communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also called meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that may cause dangerous side effects. It boosts talkativeness, activity and appetite. It also gives an enjoyable feeling of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and can cause body temperature elevation. Certain people who take meth may develop poor circulation to their toes and fingers which is known as Raynaud's phenomenon. Methamphetamine can trigger a myriad of serious health problems, including severe brain damage.
Meth is available both on prescription or without prescription. It is typically consumed orally, and is available in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released, or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and can result in a number of negative health effects, including heart disease and addiction.
Meth is usually more dangerous and less effective than medications used to treat ADHD. Stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones which include dopamine and norepinephrine. These include the brand name drugs methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and Atomoxetine. These are all forms of amphetamine and come in controlled-release oral, immediate-release, or extended-release forms.
Most of these medications are prescribed by physicians for short-term use. Doctors generally prescribe the lowest dose of medication possible to reduce the risk of side effects and misuse. They also examine the patient for indications of dependence and addiction.
Addiction to stimulants is a major issue for young people, and it can be difficult to kick the habit. Even if a person is taking meth just occasionally they may become dependent on the drug and suffer symptoms like irritability anxiety, mood swings and trouble sleeping.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause obesity, malnutrition, and severe dental or health problems. It can also trigger mental health issues such as depression. Chronic meth users tend to lose interest in previously enjoyed activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is crucial to avoid taking this drug during pregnancy or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol, cocaine/crack, opiates, and other drugs can be risky.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nerve system stimulant, is the first treatment for ADHD both in adults and children. It is a central nerve stimulant. This means it stimulates the parts of the brain which are inactive in ADHD patients and aids them to focus and concentrate. It also enhances the capacity to organize and plan and also manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine reuptake and noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting taken back up into the nerve cells after they've been released allowing them to hang around longer and have a greater impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate does not cause an "high" and isn't addictive in the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. But, it's a controlled substance and there is still the possibility of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will write your prescription with additional information, making it difficult to alter or copy and you should only take the medicine as prescribed. Stimulants aren't habit-forming in the small doses used to treat ADHD However, some individuals might develop a tolerance the drugs and require to increase their dosage in time.
add adhd medications could result in negative side effects, such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if your child has these problems. Long-term use of methylphenidate can result in irregular heartbeat and an increased blood pressure. These problems are more common if the drug is combined with nitrates or opiates, this is why doctors don't prescribe it to patients with these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements, or repeated words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate since it may trigger these tics. You should also inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland or symptoms of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking the chewable long-acting tablets (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain artificial sweetener Aspartame. It is also essential to inform your doctor if your child suffers from phenylketonuria. an inherited condition that causes a rare type of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free from phenylalanine.
In some children methylphenidate can slow down their growth rate and weight gain, this is the reason doctors generally suggest regular assessments of your child's growth and progress using an incline-weight chart. There is also the possibility of priapism, a condition that causes an abnormal erectile dysfunction which can occur with certain CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate is known to interact with some medications, such as decongestants or cold and allergy medicines containing the ingredient ephedrine. adhd medications for adults may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations, including warfarin which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients having surgery. It is also recommended to avoid by pregnant women because it could cause a serious and sometimes life-threatening condition known as serotonin disorder. In such instances you must seek immediate medical attention. It is not recommended that you use methylphenidate over a long period of time. It's because it's not clear whether it's safe and efficient.